Visit Date: September 13, 2019
Address: 15930 E. Hwy 62
Garfield, AR 72732
In September of 2019, my family went on our first family vacation in years. My sister and I live in a different state from our parents, so it is difficult for us all to get together and when we do it is usually a birthday, wedding, or holiday. And as you all know, those types of events rarely leave time to just enjoy each other’s company.
What started off as an idea for a girls trip to celebrate Mom’s birthday evolved into an all family trip for a double celebration: Mom’s birthday and Dad’s retirement. Dad retired after 44 years from Remington Arms in Lonoke, AR. We decided on Branson, MO, for our trip. Branson is a favorite of Mom and Dad’s and my sister-in-law was somewhat familiar with the area too as she and her family had vacationed there.
Visiting NPS sites
In June 2019, I ordered my National Park Passport book and was excited to start getting some stamps in it. To learn more about the Passport, click here. Once we knew we were going to Branson, I immediately started looking at the map to see if I could get in a visit or two. I was actually able to do three: Pea Ridge National Military Park, Buffalo National River, and Fort Smith National Historic Site.
The Drive
I enjoy driving because I like seeing things that I would miss if I flew. Even though I live in Corpus Christi, TX, I decided that I just couldn’t miss out on the beautiful drive through the Ozarks.
I arrived in Branson late on the 12th. With the timing of my sister and brother-in-law’s flight, we decided to meet up the afternoon of the 13th. This allowed me some time the morning of the 13th to do some exploring. The drive to Pea Ridge NMP from Branson was about an hour and a half. It isn’t that far, but the two lane highway through the mountains is what caused the drive time. I do regret not having my GoPro mounted on my dash for this drive. It was absolutely stunning.
Pea Ridge
The city is located in Benton County, Arkansas. It gets its name from its location on a ridge in the Ozark Mountains and for the hog peanuts (turkey peas) that had been cultivated there for centuries by Native Americans.
History of the Park
The park was created 1956 to preserve the battlefield of the 1862 Battle of PeaRidge. It was dedicated as a national park in 1963 during the nation’s Civil War Centennial.
The Battle of Pea Ridge, also known as the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern, took place March 7-8, 1862 and is generally considered the most important Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River. The Union army controlled the north and east parts of Missouri while the Confederate army controlled the west and south portions of Missouri and all of Arkansas. There were many skirmishes that led up to the two day battle at Pea Ridge. For a more detailed history of the battle, click here. This was also one of the few battles where the Confederate army outnumbered the Union army. Union forces defeated the Confederates giving federal control to Missouri and northern Arkansas. The Union army would continue south eventually capturing Helena, AR.
Visiting the Park
The park is 4,300 acres and is one of the most intact Civil War battlefields. The entrance fee is $10 per person or $20 per vehicle. Inside of the Visitor Center is a theater, bookstore, and museum. Outside of the Visitor Center is a 7 mile tour with 10 stops. There are also hiking trails and horse trails. I chose to do the 7 mile drive. You can access a mobile tour here. You can click on the stop and listen to a description. It’s a great way to experience the park at your own pace while getting tour guide quality information. Below is a map of the tour.

My Visit
After the beautiful drive from Branson, I started my visit at the Visitor Center.
I went inside to look around the museum and watch the video.
Just outside the rear of the Visitors Center is a remarkable view of the battlefield.
I then began the driving tour.
Stop 1: Trail of Tears

This audio describes the conditions that Native Americans endured while being forced westward.
Stop 2: General Curtis’ Headquarters
Here you will see the sight where Pratt’s General Store stood and get to hear two audios. One about Colonel Alexander Asboth (Union) and one about Major General Samuel R. Curtis (Union).
Stop 3: Leetown Hamlet
This audio describes the village of Leetown. During the Battle of Pea Ridge, some of the buildings were used as hospitals.
Stop 4: Leetown Battlefield
There are 6 audios for this stop.
- Leetown Battlefield
- Colonel Peter Osterhaus (Union)
- Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch (Confederate)
- Colonel Jefferson C. Davis (Union)
- Brigadier General Louis Hebert (Confederate)
- Fight in Morgan’s Woods
Stop 5: Armies Collide
- Colonel Stand Watie – Leader of the Cherokee Nation that fought for the Confederacy
- Brigadier General James McIntosh (Confederate)
- Fight at Foster’s Farm
Stop 6: Medal of Honor Recipients
This audio describes the four men that were awarded the Medal of Honor
Stop 7: East Overlook
There is no audio with this stop, but it does have a breathtaking view of the battlefield.
Stop 8: Elkhorn Tavern
This stop has 4 audios.
- History of Elkhorn Tavern
- History of the Cox Family
- Colonel Eugene Carr (Union)
- Major General Earl Van Dorn (Confederate)
Stop 9: Confederate Sunset
- Captain Francis Herron (Union)
- Major General Sterling Price (Confederate)
Stop 10: Federal Line
- Artillery at Pea Ridge
- Brigadier General Franz Sigel (Union)
Stop 11: Little Sugar Creek Trenches
- Digging in – Trenches at Little Sugar Creek
- Fight at Dunagin’s Farm
Getting My Stamps
Pea Ridge NMP was the first stop for my Passport book.
Conclusion
I really enjoyed this visit. Living in Arkansas for most of my life, I had always heard about it. We even played Pea Ridge in football a few times. So I was familiar with the city. But I was not familiar with the in depth history of the area. Another thing that I have learned from visiting these sites is that I might think that I have zero interest in visiting a place. For whatever reason, it just doesn’t interest me. Then, when I get there, I am so in awe. One of those places is Poverty Point in Louisiana which you will get to hear all about in a later post. If it wasn’t for this Passport Book, I may have never visited Pea Ridge NMP. But I am grateful that I did.